35.180 (IT terminal and other peripheral equipment 标准查询与下载

ASTM F1174-12 个人计算机打印机的检测仪使用的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice covers a standardized procedure utilizing a printer of the type normally associated with a personal computer as an imaging device when the performance properties of paper and imaging system components are measured. Both impact and nonimpact systems may be tested. 1.2 Impact printer technologies include full character and dot matrix. 1.3 Nonimpact printer technologies include laser printers, direct thermal printers, thermal transfer printers, and ink jet. 1.4 Printers not included are those associated with large computer systems commonly known as high-speed printers. See Practice F1175 for testing involving those systems. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Using a Personal Computer Printer as a Test Instrument

ASTM F2760-09 喷墨墨盒延迟测试的标准操作(启动)

This practice can be used to determine the degree to which an ink jet cartridge fails to print. This may be due to drying of ink jet ink, precipitation of an ink ingredient during periods of inactivity, or improper filling of the ink jet cartridge. This practice can be used for the evaluation of an OEM (original equipment manufacturer) cartridge compared to a refilled or remanufactured ink jet printer cartridge when this practice is performed on the same printer. This practice is applicable to all-in one ink jet cartridges, whether single or multicolor. This practice can be used to assess design goals of manufacturers or remanufacturers of ink jet printer cartridges for ink capability, ink filling effectiveness, and the manufacturing or remanufacturing process. This practice can be used to determine the reliability of a development, production, or competitive ink jet ink. This practice may be used for research and development and for quality acceptance evaluation.1.1 This practice describes how to determine the ability of an all-in-one ink jet cartridge to print reliably during the life of the ink jet cartridge. 1.2 This practice can be used to evaluate the reliability of an all-in-one ink jet cartridge as it would be used under daily use conditions. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Testing Ink Jet Cartridge Latency (Start-Up)

ASTM F1423-09 非冲击式个人计算机打印机的单色成像质量测定的标准实施规程

This test target can be used for control or evaluation of the graphic and text output of imaging products or as a research and development tool. This test target can be produced by most non-impact personal computer printers.1.1 This practice utilizes a standard test target that is intended for use as a means of comparing the graphic and text output quality from non-impact personal computer printers. The output may be from ink jet, thermal transfer, or electrostatic imaging devices. 1.2 This target can be used by the end-user as a means of determining the suitability of a non-impact printer for use with commercially available software and a predetermined application. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Determination of the Quality of Monochrome Images Produced from Non-Impact Personal Computer Printers

ASTM E1682-08 阴极射线管式(CRT)视觉显示装置的色度性能建模的标准指南

The color displayed on a VDU is an important aspect of the reproduction of colored images. The VDU is often used as the design, edit, and approval medium. Images are placed into the computer by some sort of capture device, such as a camera or scanner, modified by the computer operator, and sent on to a printer or color separation generator, or even to a paint dispenser or textile dyer. The color of the final product is to have some well-defined relationship to the original. The most common medium for establishing the relationship between input, edit, and output color (device-independent color space) is the CIE tristimulus space. This guide identifies the procedures for deriving a model that relates the digital computer settings of a VDU to the CIE tristimulus values of the colored light emitted by the primaries. 1.1 This guide is intended for use in establishing the operating characteristics of a visual display unit (VDU), such as a cathode ray tube (CRT). Those characteristics define the relationship between the digital information supplied by a computer, which defines an image, and the resulting spectral radiant exitance and CIE tristimulus values. The mathematical description of this relationship can be used to provide a nearby device-independent model for the accurate display of color and colored images on the VDU. The CIE tristimulus values referred to here are those calculated from the CIE 1931 2° standard colorimetric (photopic) observer. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Modeling the Colorimetric Properties of a CRT-Type Visual Display Unit

ASTM F1478-06 测定复印机和打印机印的制图像耐磨性的标准试验方法(泰伯法)

The degree of image abraded from a copy or printed image may be affected by various factors, including the type of machine, condition of the machine, supplies employed, time since imaging, and environmental conditions. As many as possible of these variables should be controlled during the test. If available, a control sample with known characteristics should be run along with the test samples. This test method may be used to determine image resistance to damage or deterioration as a result of exposure to abrasive forces, such as automated document handling devices. This test method may be used for control of product quality, comparative analysis of machines, comparative analysis of imaging components, as well as a research and development tool. This test method is adaptable to images produced from most nonimpact printers and copiers. The printers shall be capable of utilizing the available program to produce the specified image. If the user wishes to simulate the type of damage or smudge resulting from paper rubbing against the printed image or from normal handling, consideration should be given to using either the Crockmeter Method (Test Method F 1319), the Sutherland Rub Method, or the Gavarti GA-CAT Method. 1.1 This test method covers a procedure for determining the amount of image abraded from the surface of a document.1.2 This test method may be used to evaluate the abrasion resistance of images produced by business imaging products, including nonimpact printers, thermal transfer printers, and copiers. The machine shall be capable of producing the specified image.1.3 Testing focuses on determining the amount of imaged material removed, resulting from forces which impart a rubbing or grinding action principally on the top surface of the image.1.4 Comparison may be made between various imaging devices or the image-producing components of an individual machine.1.5 Other test methods employing the Crockmeter (Test Method F 1319), Sutherland Rub Tester, and Gavarti GA-CAT may be employed to evaluate the smudge and abrasion characteristics. Results by these test methods are not necessarily equivalent to those obtained by this test method.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Abrasion Resistance of Images Produced from Copiers and Printers (Taber Method)

ASTM F2036-05(2011) 评定电子照相打印机较大面积密度和底色的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method describes the procedure for measuring the monochrome diffuse reflection print density and background for large areas on printed pages from electrophotographic printers. It describes the test target and calculations for evaluating the print density and background. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Larger Area Density and Background on Electrophotographic Printers

ASTM F2036-05 评定电子照相打印机较大面积密度和底色的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method describes the procedure for measuring the monochrome diffuse reflection print density and background for large areas on printed pages from electrophotographic printers. It describes the test target and calculations for evaluating the print density and background.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Larger Area Density and Background on Electrophotographic Printers

ASTM F2036-05e1 评定电子照相打印机较大面积密度和底色的标准试验方法

This test method can be used for the evaluation of the electrophotographic printer output image quality, aesthetic appearance, visual impression of blackness and the ability to distinguish information from the background. This test method can be used for the evaluation of new and remanufactured toner cartridges and their respective components used in an electrophotographic printing process. This test method can be used to evaluate printer output image density and background under specified environmental conditions. This test method is suitable for research and development and quality acceptance evaluations.1.1 This test method describes the procedure for measuring the monochrome diffuse reflection print density and background for large areas on printed pages from electrophotographic printers. It describes the test target and calculations for evaluating the print density and background.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Larger Area Density and Background on Electrophotographic Printers

ASTM F1856-04 测定打印机墨盒的调色剂使用率的标准操作规程

1.1 This practice covers a procedure to determine the weight of toner used for printing a single page derived from an electrophotographic process. The practice uses a printer text target specifically developed for each printer for a page coverage of 5 0.5 % of the printable area. This practice requires specific tools and skills for disassembling and reassembling printer cartridges.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standards. The SI units given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Determining Toner Usage for Printer Cartridges

ASTM F2036-04 电子照相打印机较大面积密度和底色评定的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method describes the procedure for measuring the monochrome diffuse reflection print density and background for large areas on printed pages from electrophotographic printers. It describes the test target and calculations for evaluating the print density and background.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Larger Area Density and Background on Electrophotographic Printers

ASTM F1174-01(2006) 个人计算机打印机的检测仪使用的标准规程

This practice is intended to provide a means of evaluation of comparative image quality relative to paper, imaging system components, printer speeds, and printer models.1.1 This practice covers a standardized procedure utilizing a printer of the type normally associated with a personal computer as an imaging device when the performance properties of paper and imaging system components are measured. Both impact and nonimpact systems may be tested.1.2 Impact printer technologies include full character and dot matrix.1.3 Nonimpact printer technologies include laser printers, direct thermal printers, thermal transfer printers, and ink jet.1.4 Printers not included are those associated with large computer systems commonly known as high-speed printers. See Practice F 1175 for testing involving those systems.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Using a Personal Computer Printer as a Test Instrument

ASTM F1174-01 个人计算机打印机的检测仪使用的标准规程

1.1 This practice covers a standardized procedure utilizing a printer of the type normally associated with a personal computer as an imaging device when the performance properties of paper and imaging system components are measured. Both impact and nonimpact systems may be tested. 1.2 Impact printer technologies include full character and dot matrix. 1.3 Nonimpact printer technologies include laser printers, direct thermal printers, thermal transfer printers, and ink jet. 1.4 Printers not included are those associated with large computer systems commonly known as high-speed printers. See Practice F1175 for testing involving those systems. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Using a Personal Computer Printer as a Test Instrument

ASTM F2036-00 电子照相印刷机大范围密度和底色评定的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method describes the procedure for measuring the monochrome diffuse reflection print density and background for large areas on printed pages from electrophotographic printers. It describes the test target and calculations for evaluating the print density and background.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Larger Area Density and Background on Electrophotographic Printers

ASTM F1856-98 测定打印机盒式存储器的调色剂使用的标准操作规程

1.1 This practice covers a procedure to determine the weight of toner used for printing a single page derived from an electrophotographic process. The practice uses a printer text target specifically developed for each printer for a page coverage of 5 +/- 0.5% of the printable area. This practice requires specific tools and skills for disassembling and reassembling printer cartridges. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standards. The SI units given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Determining Toner Usage for Printer Cartridges

ASTM F1942-98 创建测定喷墨打印机用成像供给的油墨成品的试验目标的标准操作规程

1.1 This practice describes a method for creating test targets containing varying percentages of area coverage for use in determining the yield of the supplies used by liquid and solid ink jet printers. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Creating Test Targets for Determining the Ink Yield of the Imaging Supplies Used in Ink Jet Printers

ASTM F1942-98(2003) 创建测定喷墨打印机用成像供给的油墨成品的试验目标的标准操作规程

Test targets where the percentage of area coverage has been predetermined are not readily available from commercial sources. Moreover, it is beyond the ability of most users to verify if indeed, the commercially-available test targets contain the advertised area coverage. This procedure allows the user to easily create test targets, using commercially available PC software, which can be easily verified for percentage of area coverage and can provide reproducible interlaboratory results.1.1 This practice describes a method for creating test targets containing varying percentages of area coverage for use in determining the yield of the supplies used by liquid and solid ink jet printers. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Creating Test Targets for Determining the Ink Yield of the Imaging Supplies Used in Ink Jet Printers

ASTM F1486-96(2013) 办公产品中图像产品耐磨性和抗污性测定的标准实施规程 (GA-CAT法)

5.1 Abrasion and smudge resistance during handling, transport, and storage is essential to prevent the marring or smudging of images produced from business imaging products. Recognizing that the actual amount of abrasion/smudge occurring depends on relative humidity, temperature, and a host of other variables, this practice provides a means for comparing the abrasion and smudge resistance of images produced from business imaging products under laboratory conditions. 5.2 This practice may be used to determine the abrasion and smudge resistance of images produced from business imaging products such as typewriters, copiers, impact printers, and nonimpact printers. 5.3 This practice may also be used to evaluate the relative abrasion and smudge resistance of various ribbons, inks, and toners. 5.4 This practice may be used for control of product quality, comparative analysis of machines, or as a research and development tool. 1.1 This practice covers the procedure for determining the abrasion and smudge resistance of images produced from office products using a GA-CAT comprehensive abrasion tester. 1.2 This practice is applicable to images produced from business imaging products such as typewriters, copiers, impact printers, and nonimpact printers. 1.3 Other test methods using the Crockmeter, Sutherland rub tester, and Taber Abrader can be employed to evaluate smudge and abrasion characteristics. The results obtained by these units are not necessarily equivalent to those obtained with the GA-CAT. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Determination of Abrasion and Smudge Resistance of Images Produced from Office Products (GA-CAT Method)

ASTM F1706-96(2002) 测定非击打式印刷机能量消耗的标准规程

This practice provides a procedure for measuring the energy consumption of the product and associated accessories in various operating modes. It does not reflect the total energy required to produce a page. It does not, for example, include the energy required to manufacture the paper or the machine. It is intended to determine the energy requirements of products by a method that will permit accurate energy efficiency comparisons with similar products.1.1 This practice covers a procedure by which nonimpact personal computer printers, accessories, and similar office imaging devices can be tested for energy consumption. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Determining Energy Consumption of Nonimpact Personal Computer Printers

ASTM F1707-96(2002) 测定传真机能量消耗的标准规程

This practice provides a procedure for measuring the energy consumption of the product and associated accessories in various operating modes. It does not reflect the total energy required to produce a page. It does not, for example, include the energy required to manufacture the paper or the machine. It is intended to permit rating the energy requirements of products by a method that will permit accurate energy efficiency comparisons with similar products.1.1 This procedure provides a method by which electro-photographic, direct-thermal, thermal transfer, or ink-jet facsimile machines can be tested for energy consumption. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Determining Energy Consumption of Facsimile Machines

ASTM F1486-96(2002) 办公产品中图像产品耐磨性和抗污性测定标准规程(GA-CAT法)

Abrasion and smudge resistance during handling, transport, and storage is essential to prevent the marring or smudging of images produced from business imaging products. Recognizing that the actual amount of abrasion/smudge occurring depends on relative humidity, temperature, and a host of other variables, this practice provides a means for comparing the abrasion and smudge resistance of images produced from business imaging products under laboratory conditions. This practice may be used to determine the abrasion and smudge resistance of images produced from business imaging products such as typewriters, copiers, impact printers, and nonimpact printers. This practice may also be used to evaluate the relative abrasion and smudge resistance of various ribbons, inks, and toners. This practice may be used for control of product quality, comparative analysis of machines, or as a research and development tool.1.1 This practice covers the procedure for determining the abrasion and smudge resistance of images produced from office products using a GA-CAT comprehensive abrasion tester. 1.2 This practice is applicable to images produced from business imaging products such as typewriters, copiers, impact printers, and non-impact printers. 1.3 Other test methods using the Crockmeter, Sutherland rub tester, and Taber Abrader can be employed to evaluate smudge and abrasion characteristics. The results obtained by these units are not necessarily equivalent to those obtained with the GA-CAT. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Determination of Abrasion and Smudge Resistance of Images Produced from Office Products (GA-CAT Method)